Country profile

France age-verification & online ID laws

In effect SREN Law (2024) + ARCOM standard effective Jan 11, 2025

The SREN Law (May 2024) and ARCOM's technical standard require pornographic sites reachable from France to verify users' ages every session, with at least one "double-anonymity" method.

Laws & bills on record

Adult content

In effect
Bill / statute
SREN Law (2024) + ARCOM standard
Status
Active law in effect
Effective
Jan 11, 2025
Intrusiveness
Severe -- Criminal penalties, VPN targeting, or repeated re-checks with long data retention.

The SREN Law (May 2024) and ARCOM's technical standard require pornographic sites reachable from France to verify users' ages every session, with at least one "double-anonymity" method. In force since Jan 11, 2025 (card-only checks barred after April 11, 2025). ARCOM issued formal notices in Aug 2025; penalties reach EUR 150,000 or 2% of turnover, and ARCOM can order ISP blocking within 48 hours (upheld by the Conseil d'Etat). A CJEU case over EU-established providers is pending, and President Macron is pushing a separate under-15 social-media ban.

Timeline
  • May 21, 2024SREN law enacted
  • Jan 11, 2025In effect
  • Jan 11, 2025Mandatory age verification for adult sites in force
  • Aug 1, 2025ARCOM issues formal notices to non-compliant sites

Source: arcom.fr

Social media

Scheduled
Bill / statute
Under-15 social-media ban (2026)
Status
Passed, not yet in effect
Effective
~Sep 2026 (approx.)
Intrusiveness
High -- Broad reach: low or no content threshold, device/OS-level, or bundled with other verification.

Separate from the adult-content rules: in January 2026 the French National Assembly approved a government-backed bill (116-23) barring under-15s from social media and requiring platforms to verify age, with an exemption for educational resources. Championed by President Macron, it moved to the Senate where passage is expected, targeted to take effect around September 2026.

Timeline
  • Jun 29, 2023First under-15 parental-consent law passed (unenforced)
  • Jan 28, 2026National Assembly approves under-15 ban
  • Jan 31, 2026Scheduled
  • Sep 1, 2026In effect
  • Sep 1, 2026Targeted enforcement

Source: biometricupdate.com

VPN restrictions

After moving to restrict social media for minors, French officials signaled that VPN use would be examined next as a circumvention concern. No VPN restriction is law yet.

Source: engadget.com

Digital ID

Under eIDAS 2.0 (in force since May 2024) this country must make a national EU Digital Identity Wallet available to every citizen and resident by the end of December 2026.

Effective: Wallet due by Dec 2026

Source: digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu

Frequently asked questions

Does France require age verification to access adult websites?

Yes. SREN Law (2024) + ARCOM standard is in effect, effective Jan 11, 2025. The SREN Law (May 2024) and ARCOM's technical standard require pornographic sites reachable from France to verify users' ages every session, with at least one "double-anonymity" method.

Does France require age checks or ID to use social media?

Yes, though it is not yet in force. Under-15 social-media ban (2026) is scheduled, effective ~Sep 2026. Separate from the adult-content rules: in January 2026 the French National Assembly approved a government-backed bill (116-23) barring under-15s from social media and requiring platforms to verify age, with an exemption for educational resources.

Are VPNs restricted in France?

After moving to restrict social media for minors, French officials signaled that VPN use would be examined next as a circumvention concern.

Does France have a digital ID requirement?

Under eIDAS 2.0 (in force since May 2024) this country must make a national EU Digital Identity Wallet available to every citizen and resident by the end of December 2026.

← See France on the world map

Other countries

Browse all 173 countries